A Comparison of Oscar Wilde and Dorian Gray Essay

A Comparison of Oscar Wilde and Dorian Gray One novel that stands out as literary masterpiece is The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde. Wilde wrote a dark tale of a man, Dorian Gray, who destroys his life by exchanging his soul for eternal youth and beauty. The character of Dorian Gray, in many aspects, mirrors the self-destruction of the authors own life. Therefore, Oscar Wilde portrays his own life through Dorian Gray, the main character of the novel. Oscar Fingal O Flahertie Wills Wilde is one of Birtains most well known authors. What many people do not know is that the life story of Oscar Wilde has become...one of the tragic legends of the ages (Broad v). Wilde was born in 1854 in Dublin, Ireland to Sir William†¦show more content†¦Although he enjoyed married life, he became more attracted to men rather than women, and he became lovers with Lord Alfred Douglas, the son of the Marquessof Queensbury. Lord Douglas father was thought to be insane and also became very adament about trying to save his son from Wildes inflluence. The Marquess threatened Wilde to stay away from his son, and in retaliation, Wilde sued Queensbury for criminal libel. Wildes plan backfired, and he was tried twice and convicted during the second trial for being a homosexual. He was sentenced to two years in prison. As soon as Wilde was imprisoned, rumors began circulating that he was suffering from a serious mental breakdown (Hyde 33). Soon after Wi lde was released from prison, his life started to really get tough. Wilde was considered to be an alcoholic. He was always drinking, probably to escape the problems going on in his life, and eventually his drinking caused him liver damage. Lord Alfred Douglas abandoned him; whereupon Wilde wrote the book De Profundis a long letter condemning Lord Alfred Douglas and explaining his own life. Although Wilde and Lord Douglas rejoined in 1897, they seperated again in 1898. The aesthetic movement in art that Wilde had worked so hard for even suffered a setback as a result of the antigay backlach against Oscar Wilde. His marriage did not work out, of course as a result of his homosexuality, andShow MoreRelatedThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1680 Words   |  7 PagesAt the height of his success, Oscar Wilde wrote his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, which follows the life of a young man living in late nineteenth-century London. The novel shares a similar storyline with that of Wilde’s l ife, as Wilde wrote it in attempt to justify his homosexuality. The protagonist of the novel, Dorian Gray, enters the story an innocent man, but eventually becomes corrupt due to his need for instant pleasure. Wilde recognizes that the topic of his homosexuality brings up theRead MoreLord Henry s Manipulation Corrupting Dorian Gray1633 Words   |  7 PagesManipulation Corrupting Dorian Gray   In the eyes of Lord Henry, there is no such thing as a good influence, all influence is immoral (Wilde, 8)   meaning that anything being said is neutral; however, that person uses that information is the leading factor of manipulation and corruption.   Lord Henry is the prime instigator and had motive for turning Dorian into a destructive monster, opposite his naturally shy and youthful soul. Author, Oscar Wilde, uses Lord Henry in Picture of Dorian Gray to show how theRead MoreThe Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and Dorian Gray Essay918 Words   |  4 PagesCase of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and Dorian Gray The novel The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde was written by Robert L. Stevenson and first published in 1886. The years from 1837 to 1901 are considered the Victorian Era, so the novel is considered a Victorian novel. Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde is written in the same era as Dr Jekyll and is a Victorian Novel as well. Having read the extracts of the novels and knowing what happens in the end, a comparison of the Victorian Era and the novelsRead MoreModern Society As A Reflection Of The Picture Of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde1432 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as Oscar Wilde’s only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray have incited modern adaptations and the appropriation of these texts into modern culture. This text display cultural and literary disciplines entrenched in superficial concepts that have since become common in today’s shallow society. Contemporary texts such as the 2004 film The League Of Extraordinary Gentlemen (based on the comic book of the same name) directed by Stephen Norrington, not only visualise the character of Dorian Gray but alsoRead MoreOscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray1295 Words   |  6 Pages It is apparent that vanity, sin, and beauty are the key elements found in The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde. But, where do these elements originate from? W hat is the reason behind man’s internal need to pursue sin or his ideal sense of beauty that, on occasion, leads to his vanity? In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde explores naturalism through the use of symbolism and the tools of characterization, such as speech, action, interiority, the narrator, and the actions of other charactersRead MoreModern Society as a Reflection of the Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde1460 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as Oscar Wilde’s only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray have incited modern adaptations and the appropriation of these texts into modern culture. This text display cultural and literary disciplines entrenched in superficial concepts that have since become common in today’s shallow society. Contemporary texts such as the 2004 film The League Of Extraordinary Gentlemen (based on the comic book of the same name) directed by Stephen Norrington, not only visualise the character of Dorian Gray but alsoRead MoreAesthetici sm in The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay2257 Words   |  10 Pagesstandards being secondary† (â€Å"Aestheticism,† def. 1 and 2). In Oscar Wilde’s sole novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, aestheticism is a fashionable belief accepted by society at the time. Oscar Wilde uses the moral deterioration and ultimate destruction of Dorian Gray in The Picture of Dorian Gray to emphasize the negative effects of society’s preoccupation with aesthetics and offer a moral for the reader. In this novel, Oscar Wilde displays Dorian’s moral corrosion negatively in order to convinceRead MoreThe Picture of Dorian Gray 1823 Words   |  8 Pagesis the most important aspect of life. In the picture of Dorian Gray, Aestheticism and Hedonism are very active philosophies used by the novel’s characters. Lord Henry influences Dorian to follow these teachings, and as a result Dorian becomes intensely vain and selfish. The portrait is in direct correlation with the immoral influence and the intense vanity. In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde effectively uses the portrait of Dorian Gray as a symbol to satirize the adverse effects that socialRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde1523 Words   |  7 PagesReader Response Entry #6: Chapters 10-11 The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde was not received well by critics when it was published in 1890. This was because it contained themes of homosexuality and was considered scandalous. Now, it is just considered a philosophical novel dealing with morals. I think that this book would very much be viewed as indecent in Wilde’s time. For example, when talking about Dorian’s public image, Wilde writes, â€Å"Society--civilized society, at least--is never veryRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1301 Words   |  6 PagesIn Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray we experience the themes of loss, greed, and immortality. These theme’s are the surface level aspects that one can easily attain to, but what is the true visual that Wilde is portraying is the corruption of egotism which correlates to the greed of immortality. Influence can skew an individuals mind, and make them believe things that aren’t true, in the story Lord Henry is this influence, and throughout we see how Dorian changes from his presence. Greed

Conflict Resolution Of The United States - 1511 Words

This year students have taken a rather exciting adventure into the wonderful world of conflict resolution; more importantly, conflict resolution in the church. For the past six weeks students have constantly studied the different type of conflicts as well as the different methods of resolving the conflicts in question. This paper will cover a variety of the types of conflicts and some of the resolution learned in the class this year. In addition to that, the paper will also detail different case studies of the Bible where these particular conflicts are shown, how they developed, and finally, how they were resolved. One of the first examples of conflict resolution we discovered was conflict that is resolved by cessation of proximity.†¦show more content†¦Paul not really wanting a repeat of what transpired in the past actually disagrees with Barnabas. Even though Mark is involved in the conflict, the actually conflict is between the close friends Paul and Barnabas. There was an underlying issue that most don’t see without adequate Bible Study; Mark and Barnabas were cousins. Nevertheless, the motivating interest in the conflict was that Paul for one did not want another repeat where a brother would desert him while preaching the Gospel of the Lord. Secondly, Paul more than likely questioned Mark’s faith in Christ after he fled so easily the first time. The conflict yet is finally resolved when Paul and Barnabas that the cessation of proximity approach and split from each other. This is one of the saddest splits of the Bible in the eyes of many scholars. After this co nflict, Paul and Barnabas are never mentioned together again. We should learn to take out relationships more seriously and attempt every effort of reconciliation before they consider this damaging route of relationship destruction. Another conflict resolution method is attempting to resolve a conflict by speaking the truth in love. This in all aspects will take the power of God and the Holy Spirit; all have heard the saying that â€Å"It’s not what you say, but how you say it†. This is where speaking truth in love comes into play in a matter of conflict resolution. As the Bible states on the subject of love, â€Å"Love isShow MoreRelatedEssay On Iraq765 Words   |  4 PagesUnited Kingdom has voted in favor of all the resolutions in which resolution 1-1 is based on; 1189 (1998), 1269 (1999), 1368 (2001), and 1373 (2001). Thus, demonstrating a strong commitment to condemn terrorist attacks over the years. Once again, United Kingdom will vote in favor of a resolution that is believed to maintain worldwide peace and security, to condemn terrorist acts, and to foster cooperation between nations in order to solve the conflict. Through peaceful and diplomatic processes,Read MoreThe Israel Palestine Conflict Essay987 Words   |  4 Pages Since then, things have changed greatly, and I don’t believe the conflict between them can currently be solved. The friction between these two countries and religions is still increasing, and so is the hostility that’s contained by the Palestinian people. Israel has committed many human rights violations, including killings, beatings, torture, and shootings at unarmed civilians; this includes children. Palestinians have no state or army, but only weapons such as bombs, knives, rocks, and many youthsRead Morewar act Essay1258 Words   |  6 PagesPresidency operates. From the readings in Lesson 3, we discussed Congresss quandry regarding the employment of combat forces abroad. During the Vietnam Conflict, President Nixon employed hundreds of thousands of combat forces into Southeast Asia without approval of Congress. Eventually, Congress felt compelled to pass the War Powers Resolution of 1973 (over his veto). As such, the president can still employ troops abroad to defend US interests, but then is required to notify Congress of the employmentRead MoreThe Global Level Of Openness Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber of domestic and interstate armed conflict, and the intensity of the violence measured by the number of ensuing deaths as well as the number of internally displaced people. Consequences of conflict necessarily impact the environment and poverty and hunger which have a direct correlation with issues of social justice as per Gatlung’s positive peace theory. These findings continue to highlight the need to understand the risks of occurrence violent conflict, as well as the early warning signs ofRead MoreSix Day War Research Paper1457 Words   |  6 PagesSigns of a Firm Alliance The United States and Israel developed a strong bond following the latter’s independence and war against the Arabs. Israel became one of the major American allies in the Middle East, and the United States government readily provided extensive economic and military support. The first instance of this support was in 1962, when the Kennedy administration sold Hawk missiles to Israel. Since then, â€Å"over $100 billion†¦ of military aid and technology transfers to Israel†¦ over theRead MoreThe United Nations Security Council1348 Words   |  6 Pages2012 on September 19th the United Nations Security Council met for its 6838th meeting to address the issue of Children in Armed conflict around the world and the role that the United Nations would play in the event of a Country utilizing children soldiers. The Security Council voted in favor 11 to 0 with only 4 countries abstaining such as China, Pakistan, Russia and Azerbaijan and their abstainment only came from issues with the Resolutions text and not the resolution itself. The Security CouncilRead MorePreserving Power Of The United States898 Words   |  4 Pages Preserving Power The Founders of the United States of America had always known war; the first settlers faced armed conflict with the Natives, and the French for years. The drafters of the constitution had just fought for and won their independence from the British. These founders knew that war would always be something that the nation would face so they addressed the governmental duties and powers involving war in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. Under the U.S. Constitution the warRead MoreDiamond Ethics1529 Words   |  7 PagesDiamond Ethics Blood Diamonds, also referred to as conflict diamonds, are diamonds that derive from areas controlled by forces or sections opposed to lawful and internationally recognized governments, and are used to fund military action in resistance to those governments, or in breach of the decisions of the Security Council. 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The Jewish agrees with the plan but the Palestinians disagree because they think it is unfair for their land being taken. Since then, many wars have been fought between Israel and Palestinians such as: -1948 War of independence -1956 Sinai war -1967 six day war -1973 Yom Kippur war etc. These wars had made angry Palestinian lost

Examining the Behavior Between Media and Antisocial...

Nowadays, aggressive and violent behaviour have been said to be caused by media violence in many researches. Media violence has been defined as â€Å"visual portrayals of acts of physical aggression by one human or human-like character against another† while violent behaviour is defined as overt and intentional physically aggressive behaviour against another person. I found that PsycINFO database from Ovid is useful and reliable as apart from providing clear reference details for every text, it highlights keywords in search results, and this really raise efficiency. The following three research papers are the most relevant sources for this topic. The increased public concern about the effects of violence displayed by different media, including†¦show more content†¦Raw data was analysed with log-linear logistic regression analyses. The findings indicated that despite the existence of a history of aggressive behaviour, the hypothesis are supported. It was also consistent with the hypothesis that extensive television viewing helps to explain the association between certain environmental risks and subsequent aggressive behaviour, and also the bidirectional relationship between television violence and aggressive behaviour. The difference in the content of programs watched by males and females during adolescence and early adulthood is yet to be explored. There has been little research has tested the general effect of violent lyrics on aggressive behaviour while holding musical tone constant, even very little research directly comparing the effects of media violence presented through visual and auditory modes. This study was aimed to examine the effect of violent lyrics with musical tone held constant and compare the violent visual and auditory media effects. There were two hypotheses raised from this study: 1. Music-lyric combinations would arouse more aggression than music-alone or lyric-alone aggression. 2. Violent music lyrics, adding to any priming effects from violent visual media, would further increase the probability of aggressive behaviour. Participants in this study were 194 university students and staff (99 females, 85 males) most of whom wereShow MoreRelatedEssay about Video Games Inspire Violent Behavior3148 Words   |  13 Pagesis a term used to define collective behaviors by teenagers that are not acceptable by the society. These behaviors range from slapping, bullying, hitting, assault and even armed robbery. Teen violence has been affecting many societies and has destructive history to communities. Although many factors have been pointed out to cause teen violence, studies show that modeling behaviors are the most common causes of teen violence in the society. These include behaviors as seen in the movies, on the streetsRead MoreAggression In Human Beings Essay2073 Words   |  9 Pages(Roth). Even decades later, both experiments had the same results. The documentary has also shown how our own psychological genes have an effect on our aggression. It goes on and shows that a person’s DNA has a gene that tells how psychologically aggressive they can be, in other words psychopath (Roth). In a sample of 991 parents in 1995, by the age of 2, 90% of them reported of using one or more forms of psychological aggression within 12 months with 98% by the age of 5. The most used psychologicalRead MoreDigital Media3731 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction: You may have heard of digital media, but you may have no idea what it is and how it can help you out when it comes to marketing. Its definitely important that you get up to speed so you can use this to benefit your business. Basically digital media refers to any type of electronic media out there. Today media can be accessed in many ways, including with hand held devices like mobile phones, laptops, desktops, mp3 players, and more. 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Youths may encounter safety issues if they choose to abuse alcohol.Heavy and frequent alcohol use may interfere with a young person’s capacity to make prosocial choices. Frequent, heavy use of alcohol has been associated with low self-esteem, depression, conduct disorders, antisocial behavior, and anxiety in adolescents. Alcohol use can impact youth’s academic performance. UnderageRead MoreThe Impact of Video Games on American Culture2475 Words   |  10 Pagescontent. The main reason video games are speculated to be harmful, is because they are believed to increase the level of aggression and violent tend encies. Often, after times of violent behavior, parents, government officials, and news reporters blame violent video games for the cause of the actions and behavior. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:

Dimensions of Crisis Communication Revisited †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Dimensions of Crisis Communication Revisited. Answer: Introduction Kingdom holdings is one of the largest investors in hotels, the company has a great portfolio of leading hotels and holds a majority interest in international hotel management companies. The strategic approach of the Kingdom holdings is to identify optimal opportunities to invest and derive value from underperforming or undervalued assets worldwide. KHC adopts a very scientific method in evaluating the investment opportunities; it does a strong research and analysis of the current global market dynamics and understanding of the local or regional market before reaching to any conclusion (Al Qurtuby Aldamer, 2018). The company besides investing in Hotels and Hotel management companies also has vested interest in variety of sectors like, consumer, education, energy, financial , healthcare, manufacturing, media and education, private equity, hospitality, aviation, real estate and technology. Kingdom holdings investment strategy is based on the three pillars of sustainable business growt h, diversification and geographic expansion. This is one of the strong contributing factors behind the extension of Kingdom Holdings services from regional to global markets. A number of projects developed in Saudi Arabia are a benchmark of the success for Kingdom Holdings. The company continues to contribute to the nation and its economy by investing in undervalued assets and develop them to churn money. Investment in high performance and leading brands, long term investment approach, extracting value from underperforming assets and network of contact are the pillars on which Kingdom Holdings successful investment strategy is based The 38 year old conglomerate has been in news recently for all the wrong reasons. Its chairman and founder Alwaleed Bin Talal was arrested as a part of anti-corruption purge in Saudi Arabia, since then the shares of Kingdom Holdings have been plummeting. The purpose of the report is to identify the crisis situation for Kingdom holdings and the journalistic angles related with the crisis situation. To what extent cultural differences play a role in situation of a crisis and how the organization should respond to the growing speculation on the fate of the company. At the end, some recommendation will be provided on how an organization should ideally handle crisis at hand. Crisis at Kingdom Holdings-Detention of Prince Alwaleed bin Talal Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal was born in the year 1955 in Riyadh, went to Menlo College and holds a net worth of 18.7 Billion USD is the brain behind Kingdom Holdings (Sakr, 2016). Alwaleed Bin Talal who is one of the wealthiest individual was arrested along with some 200 prominent businessman and Saudi royals on the eve of Nov 8, 2017 by the anti-corruption in anti-corruption probe. 45th Richest man on the planet earth, which is at the helm of investment and is a frequent guest in a lot of shows at CNN, CNBC and fox news, the news of his detention was not received well amongst the shareholders of the Kingdom Holdings. The shares plunged to the deepest ocean, and fell much lower than the lowest the lowest mark company hit in the year 2000. According to one of the journalist, Novak (CNBC), there is definitely more to the news of the Princes arrest. According to the journalist, the Prince was known for his good work and brilliant investment strategy which helped the Saudi nation considera bly. According to some of the earlier news, the new Crown Prince had him detained to create an example in front of the wealthy people of Saudi (Almoualed, 2016). Issue Analysis on the arrest There was a lot of speculation surrounding the arrest of the Prince and till date, no one can claim with utmost certainty the reason for the Princes arrest. Some of the people who were involved in the anti-corruption probe gave out some of the reason for his arrest, some of them were: Prince took a royal loan after his investment sank in the year 2008 and he never fully paid the loan back to the government. It was told to one of the daily news that Prince openly criticized Prince Mohammeds reform program as being misguided, hence in order to take revenge the young leader got him arrested. However, the arrest was nothing like the usual treatment which is given to people who are detained with corruption charges, in the case of Prince he was taken into Ritz Carton, where he had almost all the freedom in the world and could enjoy the hospitality of the hotel. Prince was released after few days and in an official statement he said It was a misunderstanding by the government and the matter will be cleared in the coming time. He also said that he is in discussion with the government on several matters, and its just a matter of time before the entire story unfolds itself. The shares of Kingdom holdings fell 10% since his arrest, resulting in billions in losses for the shareholders of the company (Gross, 2017). The arrest of Prince created a situation of Panic for many international investors who were in talks with the Prince or were involved in financial dealings in Saudi and other Arab countries. The news of his detention was not received fairly well by them, and there were certain reports claiming some of the investors want to back down. However, nobody knows the reason why the arrest happened; the most believable reason until now is, being on the wrong side of the new Prince. Media Reactions to the Story There was very limited access to the Ritz Carlton hotel, where the Prince and other members of the royal family were detained; however some of the journalist got a chance to visit the facility and some of the detainees. Some points which came out from the media directly were: The detainees had access to good food, TV, coffee and everything; however there was no internet and Wi-Fi facilities so that the detainees cannot connect with the outer world and ask for some help. Prince was devoid of his right of appointing a lawyer to discuss the further strategy to come out of the detention and manage their reputation in the outside world. Speculation which was riding high in the market was that the new Prince wanted to emerge as the front runner in the development of Saudi and had a lot of vested interest in investment in and around the Saudi nation. Hence, in an ode to make a point he got the Prince arrested (Aarts Roelants, 2015). There were reports that initially Prince Alwaleed was not in good books of Prince Mohammad, he openly criticized the reform policy of the newly appointed leader, which certainly did not go down well with him, and hence in order to teach him a lesson, he got him detained. A lot of money, to the tunes of Billions of dollars was collected from the detainees by the government. Organization Analysis- Post Arrest After release The shares of Kingdom holding fell by 10%; it was first time in the history of the company that it shares dropped so much. From a fundamental standpoint the companys position was very strong, they were in no hurry to sell assets as they did not have any cash troubles going on for them. People believed that the government will punish the offender, if found guilty and not touch the company, hence the shareholders were not much worried. Kingdom holdings to hold onto its shareholdings in companies like Four Season Hotels, Apple, Twitter, Daimler, Accor and Citigroup. Cracks started appearing in the company, resignation of Mohamed Fahmy (CFO) definitely a sign of concern for Kingdom holdings. The position of the company did not suffer much in comparison to the image of the Prince which was tarnished in the entire process, however, the support of maximum companies is still with KHC and people still have heard half cooked stories, thereby KHC position is strong in the market (Ulrichsen, 2016). Major Stakeholders- Kingdom Holdings Some of the prominent stakeholders, where Kingdom holdings have invested deeply and were supporting the Prince even at the time of crisis were: Twitter Apple Citibank (Chorafas, 2014) Fox News-Kingdom holdings invested 5% more after the arrest Banque Saudi Fransi E-Bay Com Accor Hotels Crisis Communication Crisis communication in itself is a part of Public relation profession which is designed to protect and defend an individual, a company facing a public challenge for its reputation. In the case here, Kingdom holdings was in a middle of Crisis, when the Prince was taken from one of his desert camps and transported to Ritz Carlton, no one had the slightest of idea as to what has happened, and thus a situation of mayhem was created. It is to avert such situation and to keep the shareholders and stakeholders of the company at peace, companies devise what is called as a crisis communication plan. In the case of emergencies in an organization, the need for communication is immediate; hence it is required to be prepared for this kind of situation. It is advised that the business must be able to respond promptly, accurately and confidently during an emergency in the hours and the days to follow (Swamy, 2014). Recommendation for Kingdom Holding- Blueprint of Communication Plan It was mentioned in some earlier reports of the New York Times, a sum of 6 billion USD was asked from the Prince for his freedom. The amount even for 45th richest man on the planet earth is difficult to hand over to the government for the charges which were not even proven, hence the only option left were to either fight till the end, or strike a deal with the government and liquidate the company and still be the leader of Kingdom holdings. However, as mentioned the King was released after few months, the deals of negotiations are yet not clear, in those two months, Kingdom holding was functioning without its founder and leader, at the very same time, its CFO also resigned, definitely creating a difficult time for the company. A crisis communication plan would help the company to mask it from future uncertainties like these: Anticipate Crisis- The first step might sound like inviting trouble, but on the contrary its a preclusive step to avert any kind of crisis. A crisis communication team has to sit together and brainstorm on all the possible crisis issue which can surround the company; it can also be futuristic changes in the company which can lead to crisis. The idea here is to be prepared and have a beforehand knowledge of what can happen in future. This strategy will not only help in assessing the crisis, but will also help in formulation of defence strategy in any condition what so ever (Olsson, 2014). Identify crisis communication team-Creating a crisis communication team is really important, the team has to be ideally led by the CEO, along with his legal counsel and advisors. Followed by a small team of senior executives, PR agency, some individual consultants, subject matter experts and most experienced people in the organization. The team will be one of the best team to sit and brainstorm on any possible crisis which could occur and accordingly will be in a position to make a plan to diffuse the situation. Identify and train spokespersons-It is highly recommended that in case of crisis, people who have been trained after screening should only speak with the media. The person should have the right skill, should be in a right position and should have received the right training to be a spokesperson. 2 backup options also have to be created as a part of Plan B (Heide Simonsson, 2014). Spokesperson Training-Crisis communication is all about preserving the organization and not about promoting the organization. The stakeholders are the people who are maximum affected by the crisis, and in such a condition, they are in a state to misinterpret or misunderstand a sentence or a statement. Hence, the spokesperson should be given rigorous training before making him the chief spokesperson in the situation of crisis (Fearn-Banks, 2016) Establishment of notification and monitoring systems-In this age of disruption, where technology is playing central roles in the lives of people. It is extremely important to develop a notification system, which is different from other systems used during normal days. The information about the system should be given to the stakeholders and they have to be notified at the time of crisis, very useful in keeping all the stakeholders on the same page. Monitoring is the process of doing active social listening through Digital media, online channels, Twitter and Google; all these new platforms have made information accessible to even a remote location in few seconds. The crisis communication team have to monitor the conversation happening in and around their company, important players and changing ecosystem of the industry to sense any crisis coming in the way of the company. Identifying and knowing the stakeholders-Employees are the biggest stakeholders in any company, but besides them even the customers, suppliers, partners and shareholders are parts of the ecosystem. At the time of crisis, everybody will speak something or the other; hence it is advised to beforehand communicate the message through the notification system to all the stakeholders well in advance(Coombs, 2014) Developing holding statements-This is a standard fully developed created message, which is prepared to use in crisis situation. For some of the crisis situation these messages can be standardized. Hence, it is important to draft the message for 5-6 possible crisis scenarios well in advance. Post Crisis Assessing the crisis situation-Reacting to the crisis without having adequate information is a classic example of how the company responds poorly in situation of crisis. However, with the completion of the pre-crisis steps, the crisis communication team has to come out and preserve the position of the company by not disclosing any information which is not available publically, maintain the privacy and secrecy and convince the stakeholders of everything being in a wellbeing state (Hawkins Lee, 2017). Finalize and adapt the key message-After assessing the crisis situation, and improving the holding statement after receiving fresh pieces of information, the crisis communication team by this time is aware of what is the information the stakeholders are looking for in a statement. Drafting the statement matching the need of the stakeholders is the key step post crisis (Graham, 2016). Post crisis analysis-This is a formal analysis after the clouds of worry have long gone. The crisis communication team has to sit together, analyse what were the key takeaways from the entire process, what went good, what went wrong and what could have been done to improve the process. This would then serve as benchmark for future crisis situation (Jain, 2015). Conclusion Every organization is vulnerable to crisis these days hence the importance of communication plan is crucial in the present context. The case here is of the Founder and CEO of Kingdom Holdings, who was detained for few weeks by the Saudi Government; this was a situation of crisis for the company. The entire process was highly guarded and was in complete secrecy, therefore it was a difficult situation for Kingdom holdings, the company was clueless about its way forward, the stocks plummeted to 10% and the CFO was quitting the organization. To avoid such crisis, a crisis communication plan has been devised for the company, wherein they have to create a crisis communication team and take all the proactive measures before the crisis, during and after the crisis. To conclude, it can be said, the better the level of preparedness, accuracy and attention to detail, the probability of averting crisis increases. References Aarts, P. and Roelants, C., 2015.Saudi Arabia: A kingdom in peril. Oxford University Press. Al Qurtuby, S. and Aldamer, S., 2018. Saudi-Indonesian Relations: Historical Dynamics and Contemporary Development.Asian Perspective,42(1), pp.121-144. Almoualed, A.M., 2016.An exploration of the use of Twitter as an additional platform among female journalists in Saudi Arabia(Doctoral dissertation, Bournemouth University United Kingdom). Chorafas, D.N., 2014. Citigroup. InBanks, Bankers, and Bankruptcies under Crisis(pp. 151-171). Palgrave Macmillan, New York. 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